Posts Tagged ‘BGEN’
October 2, 2017
Some lovely online journal links to the World War Zoo Gardens project at Newquay Zoo
BGEN web article https://bgen.org.uk/resources/free/using-the-garden-ghosts-of-your-wartime-or-historic-past/
BGCI Roots journal https://www.bgci.org/files/Worldwide/Education/Roots_PDFs/Roots%207.1.pdf
ABWAK Keepers journal March 2014 https://abwak.org/uploads/PDF%20documents/RATEL%20PDFs/RATEL_March_2014.pdf
IZE journal no. 50 2014 http://izea.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/1.-FULL-IZE-Journal-2014-FINAL-.pdf
World War Zoo Gardens Blog https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/
You’re already here! Published since 2009, including centenary posts on the centenary anniversary of each zoo staff or zoo gardener, botanic gardener, gardener, naturalist and associated trades that we are aware of as having been killed in WW1 or WW2.
Twitter https://twitter.com/worldwarzoo1939
The original Dig For Victory Teachers Pack from the Royal Parks / Imperial War Musuem 2008 allotment project
http://www.carrickfergusinbloom.org/DFVTeachersPack.pdf
Posted by Mark Norris, World War Zoo Gardens project, Monday 2nd October 2017
Tags:ABWAK journal, BGCI, BGEN, IZE journal, Roots journal
Posted in First World War, food, garden heritage, garden history, gardening, gardens, grow your own, Home front, Newquay Zoo, teaching resources, vegetable gardening, Victory Gardens, War memorials, Wartime gardening, wartime zoos, World War 1, world war 2, World War Zoo Gardens project, WW1, WW2, WW2 dig for victory, zoo gardens, zoo history | Leave a Comment »
August 3, 2014
Although I have spent the last 5 years as part of the World War Zoo Gardens project at Newquay Zoo researching WW2 and how it created shortages and other challenges for zoos and botanic gardens, I have frequently been asked recently about the effects of WW1 in light of the www.1914.org centenary events now underway.
Here is a summary of our recent WW1 related blog posts that you might find of interest.
William Dexter, ZSL London Zoo keeper killed in WW1
(Photo: Courtesy of Nova Jones, digital clean up Adrian Taylor ZSL)
1. The Lost Zoo Keepers and Gardeners of London Zoo WW1
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2013/11/04/remembering-lost-wartime-staff-of-zsl-london-zoo-in-ww1/
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2010/11/21/london-zoos-war-memorial-recent-pictures/
London Zoo plans a WW1 centenary exhibition http://www.zsl.org/zsl-london-zoo/whats-on/the-zoo-at-war
and also a Little Creatures family celebration of regimental mascot Winnipeg or the original Winnie the Pooh being deposited at London Zoo 100 years ago when its Canadian Regiment went off to France.
http://www.zsl.org/zsl-london-zoo/whats-on/little-creatures-family-festival
and material from Mary Evans picture archive:
http://blog.maryevans.com/2013/04/london-zoo-at-war.html
2. Lost Zoo Keepers from Belle Vue Zoo Manchester (and London Zoo) WW1 – updated from 2010/11
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2010/11/09/%e2%80%9clost-in-the-garden-of-the-sons-of-time%e2%80%9d-remembering-the-fallen-zoo-staff-from-wartime-zoos-onremembrance-sunday-and-armistice-day-2010-in-the-wartime-zoo-gardens/
3. National Allotment Week, 4- 10 August 2014 and other ww1 centenary garden links
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2014/07/30/national-allotment-week-4-10-august-2014-in-the-world-war-zoo-garden-at-newquay-zoo/
4. Port Lympne Zoo / Reserve centenary WW1 / WW2 and other WW1 centenary garden links
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2014/07/23/world-war-zoo-gardens-project-spreads-to-other-zoos-and-gardens/
5. Lost Ecologists of WW1 – Linnean Society casualties
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2013/09/11/lost-fellows-the-linnean-society-roll-of-honour-1914-1918/
6. Lost Ecologists of WW1 – The British Ecological Society
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2014/03/04/lost-ecologists-of-the-first-world-war/
7. Mr. Mottershead, WW1 and WW2 at Chester Zoo – “Our Zoo”
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2011/06/12/zoo-do-you-think-you-are-tracking-down-family-history-and-wartime-concrete-at-chester-zoo/
8. Animals in wartime WW1
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2012/01/15/war-horse-war-elephant-war-ferret-the-wartime-role-of-zoo-and-other-animals-from-tommys-ark-and-the-world-war-zoo-gardens/
A small selection of WW1 items on display alongside our usual WW2 material, display case, Tropical House, Newquay Zoo.
Botanic Gardens in wartime WW1
Many Botanic Gardens had a zoological section and similar challenges to zoos in wartime. I wrote a free downloadable article about this for the BGEN gardens website: http://bgen.org.uk/resources/free/using-the-garden-ghosts-of-your-wartime-or-historic-past/
1. The Lost Gardeners of Kew Gardens in WW1
Kew has many activities such as tours and an exhibition planned. I will be giving a talk at Kew on 20 October as part of their Kew Guild / KMIS evening talks.
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2013/07/19/such-is-the-price-of-empire-the-lost-gardeners-of-kew-in-the-first-world-war/
2. Lost “Gardeners and Men” WW1 poem from Kew Guild Journal
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/for-king-and-country-fought-and-died-gardeners-and-men/
3. Lost Gardeners – 1914 / 1915 Part 1
A brief look through the garden journals of the time at the effects of war on gardens, estates and gardeners
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2014/06/29/lost-gardeners-of-world-war-one-1914-and-1915/
4. Garden writer Herbert Cowley, Kew Gardens and WW1 Dig for Victory schemes
https://worldwarzoogardener1939.wordpress.com/2013/03/22/dig-for-victory-1917-world-war-1-style-the-lost-gardeners-of-kew-and-the-fortunate-herbert-cowley-1885-1967/
5. Finally, a brief look at the home front, rationing, food and farming in one Cornish village in WW1
http://devoranwarmemorial.wordpress.com/2014/06/28/life-in-wartime-devoran-in-world-war-1/
Watch this space for further WW1 blogposts:
Several more blog posts are in preparation in my spare zoo and home time for 2014 and 2015:
- The Whitley family in WW1 and Ww2 who set up our sister zoo Paignton Zoo
- Gardeners in 1916 onwards using the garden journals now online
- WW1 in adverts from original magazines
- Energy saving and salvage initiatives in Ww1 , WW2 and the EAZA Pole to Pole “pull the plug” campaign 2014
- London Zoo in WW1 and the ‘first Blitz’ of WW1
- Dublin Zoo, Irish zoos and gardens in WW1
- Updates on the Belle Vue Zoo and London Zoo memorial casualty research.
“At the going down of the sun and in the morning, we will remember them …”, words from the 1914 poem by Lawrence Binyon familiar from many Remembrance services and written on cliffs at Polzeath (or Portreath – some controversy on this!) near Newquay Zoo, home of the World War Zoo Gardens Project:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/3112708.stm BBC Cornwall page and plaque pictures.
We would be interested to hear of other gardens and zoo related stories from WW1 – contact us via the comments page!
Mark Norris, Newquay Zoo – World War Zoo Gardens project
Tags:1914, BGEN, botanic gardens, dig for victory garden, Kew Gardens, London Zoo, Newquay Zoo, War poetry, wartime gardening, WW1, WW1 centenary
Posted in First World War, food, garden heritage, garden history, gardening, Home front, Kew Gardens, London Zoo, Newquay Zoo, War memorials, World War 1, zoo history | Leave a Comment »
February 24, 2011
LDV gnome gone AWOL ... Bert our World War Zoo Gnome Guard-ener checks out hi-tech hyrdroponic gardening at VertiCrop, Paignton Zoo. The bearded one on the right is Kevin Frediani, Paignton Zoo's Curator of Plants and Gardens. (Image: Paignton Zoo)
Received from the Press Office, Paignton Zoo (before the gnome went AWOL):
A garden gnome in military uniform has gone missing from Newquay Zoo in Cornwall.
And now the member of the Gnome Guard has turned up 80 miles away at Paignton Zoo in Devon!
The gnome went missing from Newquay Zoo’s World War Zoo garden exhibit, which shows the affect of war on zoos, their animals and their staff. He has now been found inspecting Paignton Zoo’s Verticrop Facility in the company of Curator of Plants and Gardens Kevin Frediani.
Mark Norris, Newquay Zoo Education Manager, who started the World War Zoo project, said: “I think he’s gone to find out about gardening at other zoos. US troops were stationed on land at Paignton Zoo during the war. And it’s appropriate that he stopped off to look at the VertiCrop vertical growing system, as it’s said that the American army pioneered hydroponics to help feed soldiers during the war.”
“We hope he’ll be back in time for Newquay Zoo’s wartime zoo garden week during May half term. He’s also going to Chester Zoo for a conference in May, where the Newquay Zoo education team will be giving talks on zoos and wartime garding during the war.’’
For more information on the World War Zoo garden project, and education at Newquay Zoo, please visit the official website www.newquayzoo.org.uk.
We look forward to hearing more of Bert’s exploits and to his eventual safe return …
Tags:1940s, BGEN, botanic gardens, dig for victory garden, garden gnomes, gardening, gardens, gnomes, history teaching, Newquay, Newquay Zoo, Paignton Zoo, salad, sustainability, VertiCrop, wartime gardening, world war 2, world war two, WW2, zoo, zoos
Posted in 1940s, botanic gardens, Cornwall, food, garden heritage, garden history, Newquay, Newquay Zoo, sustainability, teaching resources, vegetable gardening, wartime cookery, wartime garden, world war 2, WW2 dig for victory, zoo history, Zoo, gardens, wartime, sustainability | Leave a Comment »
July 4, 2010
Display corner from World War Zoo gardens project June 2010 - Fox Rosehill Gardens, Falmouth, Cornwall display
Hooray! Our World War Zoo gardens project has just passed the 5000 reader mark since we started the blog in Summer 2009.
We have also recently celebrated our first ‘podcast’ last week – have you heard this?
We’re now putting the World War Zoo garden project, displays, launch weekend, Facebook & Twitter pages, blog and all forward for a prestigious BIAZA Education (General & Public Visitor) award.(British and Irish Association of Zoos And Aquaria) www.biaza.org.uk The deadline is July 23rd, 2010.
We need your help! We always need feedback and comment from users, readers or visitors on such projects.
Did it surprise you to learn about this neglected aspect of history?
Did it surprise you to learn that a modern zoo has a wartime Dig For Victory allotment on one of its former lawns?
Have you enjoyed looking at some of the objects in the zoo’s wartime collection, featured in photographs on the site?
Did you get the connection? Has World War Zoo made you think differently about the past and the resource challenges of the future?
Has it evoked any interesting memories or family stories of the time? Would you like to share them with us?
Some of our source material - old wartime gardening books by the fabulous Mr. Middleton, Imperial War museum seeds from their Ministry of Food exhibition online shop, 1940s varieties available from modern seed suppliers like Suttons, all in an ARP 1940s tin medical box - World War Zoo gardens display, Newquay Zoo
Many thanks to those of you who have already left comments or sent us emails about our project and its unusual way of communicating sustainability, recycling and grow your own and food miles “with a Vera Lynn soundtrack” by looking at the experiences of zoos, aquariums and botanic gardens in the 1940s.
We’d love you to leave us a comment.
You can browse the earlier articles back to July 2009 or look at our blogroll for useful links, including the excellent Imperial War Museum Ministry of Food exhibition running throughout 2010.
You can comment via our blog direct to the project team.
- Talk about fresh! Talk about food metres, not miles! Everyone gets conscripted or enlisted – Kat from our Cafe Lemur washing some of our surplus salad lettuce for use in the zoo cafe, once zoo keepers had used as much as they could! World War Zoo project, Newquay Zoo.
Tags:1940s, BGCI, BGEN, BIAZA, botanic gardens, conservation education, dig for victory garden, Dunkirk, enrichment, ESD, evacuation, evacuees, food waste, gardening, gardens, Herbert Whitley, history teaching, Imperial War Museum, London Zoo, Mr. Middleton, Newquay, Newquay Zoo, primary history teaching, reenactment, sustainability, Suttons seeds, Vera Lynn, wartime gardening, world war 2, world war two, WW2, WWII, zoo, zoo education, zoo history, zoos
Posted in 1940s, 1940s childhood, botanic gardens, Britain, Cornwall, food, gardening, Home front, make do and mend, Newquay, Plant Conservation Day, teaching resources, vegetable gardening, wartime cookery, wartime garden, world war 2, WW2 dig for victory, Zoo, gardens, wartime, sustainability | 7 Comments »
May 17, 2010
Still growing strong and available today: Ormskirk Late cabbages, a wartime variety which has done survived winter well here since photographed on planting last summer 2009, World War Zoo gardens project.
Get involved and ‘Do One Thing’ for wildlife this year
Tuesday May 18th 2010 is Global Plant Conservation Day, reminding us that our vegetable and flower gardens are a strange mixture of plants and varieties from the local area and from all over the world.
Some of these varieties are hundreds of years old and still growing strong. Sadly others have become like the endangered zoo animals and rare breed livestock of the plant world, in need of heritage seed banks to preserve their quirkiness and unusual genes for a changing future.
Plant Conservation Day (on May 18th 2010) www.plantconservationday.org has lots more information about ways of getting involved http://bgci.org/plantconservationday.
Our contribution? Bookwork as well as spadework.
I have been busy reading wartime gardening books from the zoo archive over the quieter winter months, the period when these wartime gardening books suggest polishing your spade, reading seed catalogues or planning your garden as there’s nothing much doing in the garden. What I’ve been searching for (with an A to Z notebook handy) are the names of 1940s varieties in use and recommended during wartime, so as to find authentic varieties for our own plot.
This sonorous A to Z of wartime vegetable varieties is growing but still incomplete as I’m now checking them against many of the 2010 seed catalogues to see what survives in cultivation. I’ve selected below a short ABC of wartime vegetables as a taster and will put the whole list on the blog and as part of a new ‘dig for victory’ / ‘war on waste’ schools garden pack in future (combining the history curriculum with the science, geography, healthy eating, sustainability and growing schools gardens elements of primary school).
A first draft 2010 ABC of 1940s Wartime vegetable varieties
Work in progress: these have been compiled by the World War Zoo gardens project from lists in eleven 1940s gardening books, leaflets and magazines. The right hand column lists the code for eleven source books e.g. MGG and how often they are mentioned, so you get a rough idea of how widely recommended they were at the time. We’ll publish the bibliography when the list is complete.
Asparagus
Artichoke, Jerusalem
Artichoke, Globe
- Green Globe
- Purple Globe PG
Artichoke, Chinese
Bean, French Bean
- Bounteous
- Canadian Wonder IZ
- Kentucky Wonder (USA – Old Homestead)
- Masterpiece
- The Prince IZ
Bean, Broad Bean
Longpod varieties
- Exhibition Longpod (early) G
- Dwarf Early Magazan MGG
- Magazan or Longpod Early WTGHN
- Prolific Longpod (early) IZ
- Seville Longpod PG
Windsor varieties
- Early Giant Windsor (broad type) PG
- Early White Windsor WTG
- Great Windsor (maincrop) (broad type) IZ
- Green Windsor WTGHN
- Improved Broad Windsor
- Windsor WTGHN
Bean, Runner Bean
- Best of All IZ
- Princeps VGD
- Prizewinner MGG
- Scarlet Emperor MGG
- Streamline MGG
- Sutton’s Exhibition WTG
- Rajah (white seeded) UWC
Brussels Sprouts
- Aigburth WTGHN
- Clucas’ Favourite PG
- Darlington MGG
- Evesham Special PG
- Fillbasket
- Harrisons XXX VGD
- Matchless PG
- The Wroxton
Broccoli
- Calabrese WVG
- Clucas’ June WTG
- Eastertide (spring v.) MGG
- Extra Early Roscoff (autumn v.) PG
- Late Feltham PG
- Leamington (spring v.)
- Late Queen (spring v.)
- May Queen
- Methuen’s Late June MGG
- Methuen’s June MGG
- Michaelmas White (autumn v.) MGG
- Christmas Purple Sprouting HN
- Early Purple Sprouting
- Late Purple Sprouting VGD
- Roscoff No.1 & No. 2 (winter v.) PG
- Roscoff No. 3 & No. 4 (early spring v.) PG
- Roscoff No. 5 (late spring v.) PG
- Snow’s Winter White (autumn v.)
- Veitch’s Self Protecting (autumn v.)G
- Walcheren (autumn v.)
- Whitsuntide (spring v.) MGG
- Winter White MGG
- Winter Queen MGG
Beetroot
Long-rooted varieties
- Cheltenham Green Top
- Perfection PG
- Sutton’s Blood-Red MGG
Globe-rooted varieties
- Crimson Globe VGD
- Detroit IZ
- Empire Globe MGG
- Crimson Ball PG
Cabbage
- January King (winter v.) MGG
- Baby Roundhead VGD
- Christmas Drumhead (winter v.)
- Clucas’ Roundhead WTG
- Durham Early AGG1/1, WTG
- Early Market WTG
- Early Offenham
- Ellam’s Early MGG
- Enfield Market IZ
- Flower of Spring MGG
- Harbinger (spring v.) WTG, PG, IZ, MGG
- Imperial IZ
- Non – Pareil WTG
- Primo
- Tender and True IZ
- Utility MGG
- Velocity (first Spring sowing) MGG
- Winnigstadt MGG
- Portugal Cabbage – Couve Tronchuda MGG
- Chinese Cabbage – Pe Tsai ?
NB Savoy cabbages such as Ormskirk Late (pictured) will be listed later.
Carrot
- Shorthorn for shallow soil, small or stump-rooted variety.
- Intermediate for medium depth
- Long, long-rooted for deep soil, exhibition variety
Varieties
- Altrincham (Long) MGG
- Chantenay (Intermediate) MGG
- Champion Scarlet Horn (early) IZ
- Early Gem (Small)
- Early Horn ? WTG
- Early Nantes (Small) MGG
- Early Shorthorn (forcing) (Small) PG
- James Intermediate (Intermediate)MGG
- James Scarlet Intermediate (Intermediate) PG
- Long Surrey (Long) PG
- Long Red Surrey (Long) MGG
- New Red Intermediate (maincrop) (Intermed) IZ
- Scarlet Horn (Small) MGG
- Scarlet Intermediate (maincrop) (Intermediate) WTG
- St. Valary / Valery (Long) MGG
Cauliflower
- All The Year Round MGG
- Autumn
- Early Chantenay VGD
- Early Erfurt MGG
- Early Giant PG
- Early London VGD, MGG
- Early Market VGD
- Early Six Weeks WTGHN
- Early Snowball VGD, PG, MGG
- Eclipse (autumn v.) MGG
- Walcheren WTGHN
Celery
Endive
- Moss Curled (early) WTGHN, PG, MGG
- Green Curled WTGHN, VGD
- Batavian (winter) WTGHN, MGG
- Batavian Broad-leaved
Initials in CAPITALS e.g. MGG, WTGHN are our codes for which book we found the reference, so ignore these.
And here my ‘vegetable love’ was exhausted for one typing session. Look out for more of the list and updates in the next few weeks.
Meanwhile you can check which of these 1940s varieties are still available by searching the seed catalogues online or request a catalogue from Suttons Seeds, Mr. Fothergills, D.T. Brown, Unwins, Thompson & Morgan, The Real Seed Company and many others.
Plant Conservation Day (on May 18th 2010) www.plantconservationday.org has lots more information about ways of getting involved http://bgci.org/plantconservationday. We’ll be planting some wartime varieties, heirloom or heritage varieties of vegetables and flowers in the wartime garden and try to save the seeds.
You can find out more about heirloom varieties and local varieties of plants and seeds for your area at:
Happy digging! Contact us at the World War Zoo gardens project via comments on this blog …
Look out for Saturday 22nd May 2010, Biodiversity Day with mnay events in BIAZA zoos, aquariums and other sites. We’ll be posting more on this during the week.
Tags:1940s, 2010 International Year of Biodiversity, BGCI, BGEN, Biodiversity Day, botanic gardens, dig for victory garden, enrichment, food waste, gardening, gardens, heirloom vegetables, heritage seeds, heritage vegetables, history teaching, Imperial War Museum, Newquay, Newquay Zoo, Plant Conservation Day, reenactment, salad, sustainability, wartime gardening, world war 2, world war two, zoo
Posted in 1940s, botanic gardens, Cornwall, food, gardening, Home front | 3 Comments »
February 18, 2010
Get involved and ‘Do One Thing’ for wildlife this year
Sunflowers for wild bird seed (and feeding wartime chickens) World War Zoo garden, Newquay Zoo, 2009 (now the site of a new walkthrough Madagascan aviary)
We can all do something positive for biodiversity this year. At the World War Zoo gardens project here at Newquay Zoo, we like many groups such as BIAZA, Wildfowl and Wetland Trust, RHS and Wildlife Trusts are supporting the UK’s 2010 International Year of Biodiversity campaign to Do One Thing. Find out more at www.biodiversityislife.net
Resolve to do one thing this year for biodiversity. If you’re not sure what to do, we have some suggestions below. And when you do it, tell your friends and family about it to encourage them to do something too. If you have a twitter account, don’t forget to follow @iybuk too and tell others what you’re doing.
We will be promoting 2010 International Year of Biodiversity and also Plant Conservation Day (on May 18th 2010) our second World War Zoo wartime garden weekend at Newquay Zoo 1 to 3 May 2010. This weekend also launches our Plant Hunters trail celebrating plant hunters like the Lobb brothers, wartime secret agent and ageing plant hunter Frank Kingdon-Ward and the exotic plants they brought back from daring exploits around the world. Our vegetable and flower gardens are a strange mixture of plants and varieties from the local area and from all over the world.
Heirloom varieties and 'Vera Lynn' commemorative varieties of Sweet peas are one of the flowers brightening up the World War Zoo wartime garden that will be sown this year.
Plant Conservation Day (on May 18th 2010) www.plantconservationday.org has lots more information about ways of getting involved http://bgci.org/plantconservationday. We’ll be planting some wartime varieties, heirloom or heritage varieties of vegetables and flowers in the wartime garden and try to save the seeds.
You can find out more about heirloom varieties and local varieties of plants and seeds for your area at:
There are many suggestions of things we can all do for International Year of Biodiversity at http://www.biodiversityislife.net/?q=do-one-thing and from the Wildfowl and Wetland Trust website www.wwt.org.uk and Wild about gardens website www.wildaboutgardens.org.uk :
- plant some wildlife friendly mixtures of flowers
- save your seeds or plant heirloom varieties
- build a wildlife pond in the garden
- install a water butt and connect the down pipe from the gutter to a water butt and connect the overflow of the water butt to the pond or garden
- become a member of conservation organisation
- volunteer at a conservation organisation
- adopt an animal (or vegetable – see www.gardenorganic.org.uk)
- remember wildlife or conservation organisations in your will
- Don’t mow your lawn – an untidy garden encourages wildlife (we like this one a lot)
- Dig up your lawn (like we did with one at Newquay Zoo) and plant veg or apply for an allotment from your local council, or turn over some of your garden to growing your own.
Tags:1940s, 2010 International Year of Biodiversity, BGCI, BGEN, botanic gardens, dig for victory garden, food waste, gardening, gardens, heirloom plants, heritage seeds, Plant Conservation Day, primary history teaching, reenactment, salad, squander bug, sustainability, wartime gardening, world war 2, world war two, WRAP, zoos
Posted in 1940s, botanic gardens, Britain, Cornwall, food, gardening, Home front, make do and mend, Newquay, teaching resources, vegetable gardening, wartime cookery, wartime garden, world war 2, WW2 dig for victory, Zoo, gardens, wartime, sustainability | 7 Comments »
January 20, 2010
Backs to the Land! School children were routinely involved in growing their own school dinners in the 1940s. (They have only themselves to blame for the endless boiled cabbage then).
As well as harvest camps and salvage drives, the schoolyard or bombsite garden was all part of ‘lend a hand on the land’ and probably a welcome break from lessons. Raising pigs and chickens weren’t unknown as a school project either. Meat to go with the two veg!
One of my proudest achievements since leaving school many years ago ... getting something to grow. Ormskirk Late Cabbages, October 2009, first autumn in plot no. 1, World War Zoo Garden, Newquay Zoo
If you were such a wartime gardening child, we’d love to hear from you at The World War Zoo project based here at Newquay Zoo.
Now 70 years later, children are being encouraged to do the same again. I’ve seen some great schools gardens and met many impressive and proud school gardeners recently including the team up at Okehampton Community College in Devon and St. Mawgan-in-Pydar Community Primary School in Cornwall.
If you’re enjoying your school garden now, let us know. We’ll be posting more wartime sourced garden tips from our wartime archive collection soon. January is a pretty quiet month. Polish your tools, plan your garden, buy your seeds …
A very useful website of resources to inspire teachers, parents and others:
Growing Schools http://www.growingschools.org.uk , a DCSF government intitiative since 2001 “aiming to give all children the opportunity to connect with the living environment”,
worth downloading their vegetables in hanging baskets pdf resources and many other fabulous small scale and easy ideas
“whether it is an inner city window box or a vast country estate, a school veg plot or a natural woodland. Interacting with living plants and animals provides a very rich, hands-on learning experience in which both formal and informal education can flourish” .
Newquay Zoo’s World War Zoo gardens team applauds this idea as we’re also part of the same Learning Outside the Classroom manifesto http://www.lotc.org.uk, which Newquay Zoo and many of our zoo and botanic garden collegues are signed up to and quality badged. We all share its conviction that “every young person should experience the world beyond the classroom as an essential part of learning and personal development, whatever their age, ability or circumstance”. A school garden or allotment is a good place to start.
Growing Schools focuses particularly on three areas that are accessible to all, at some level, as a context for learning:
- Food and farming, including the managed countryside
- Gardens, gardening and green spaces
- Wildlife and the natural environment
Growing Schools also works with the Sustainable Schools agenda. Growing your own food, saving those food miles, using recycled planters, composting that waste. It’s all part of a sustainable garden. It provides a “practical approach to its core theme of care – for oneself, for each other and for the environment.”
Our colleagues at Botanic Gardens Education Network www.bgen.org.uk also have some ideas on how to support growing in schools. Our wartime garden is listed there in their informal learning section.
Only three to four weeks left until the launch of the fabulous Ministry of Food exhibition opening Febraury 2010 at the Imperial War Museum (see previous blog entries) www.iwm.org.uk/food and their previous fabulous dig for victory blogspot http://dig-for-victory.blogspot.com/
Only three to four months until our second World War Zoo wartime garden weekend 1-3 May 2010 at Newquay Zoo, one of the many garden events at www.newquayzoo.org.uk (see previous blog entries)
Off to go and plant more seeds.
Tags:1940s, BGEN, botanic gardens, food waste, gardening, gardens, growing school gardens, Imperial War Museum, Newquay Zoo, salad, sustainability, wartime gardening, world war 2, world war two, zoos
Posted in 1940s childhood, botanic gardens, Britain, Cornwall, food, Home front, make do and mend, Newquay, teaching resources, vegetable gardening, wartime garden, world war 2, WW2 dig for victory, Zoo, gardens, wartime, sustainability | Leave a Comment »
December 20, 2009
Not a bomb site but redeveloping the old parrot aviary, coati house and tortoise summer enclosure ; old sand for a new use, Richard the Newquay zoo gardener and Robyn from the zoo education team filling sandbags for the zoo keeper's wartime garden. Rubble from the old enclosures forms the base of the new ones in some neat wartime recycling.
Newquay Zoo Director Stewart Muir, being a respected wildlife artist, has an eye for things around the zoo. Sandbags, he declared! Sandbags are what we need to add atmosphere to the wartime garden especially in its winter plumage.
So at risk of being mistaken for a flood prevention scheme, sandbags were bought and are now being filled using the sand from the surrounds of old parrot, tortoise and coati enclosures being taken down for rebuilding into a larger aviary and home to some rare Madagascan mongoose. So this corner of the zoo might appropriately look like a bomb site but it’s all in a good cause of conservation at www.newquayzoo.org.uk.
Also in a good cause: waylaying passing members of staff from all walks of zoo life from gardeners to admin staff, education staff and keepers, even the operations manager being asked to lend a hand with the sand(bags) re-enacting on a dark wet afternoon what happened in zoos, gardens and aquaria all over Britain and elsewhere as vital sections of the zoo such as glasshouses and shelter tunnels were sandbagged for safety.
A fine album of photographs of zoo staff digging in (or filling sandbags) can be found on the wartime garden’s own Facebook page worldwarzoo worldwarzoogardener, established last week http://http://www.facebook.com/#/profile.php?ref=name&id=100000564684596. Join up (enlist today!) to see more of our developments. We will also establish a Flickr site for photos of the wartime garden in the next few weeks.
It’s the perfect sort of gardening job for when the weather is frosty or wet at this time of the year. Our salad crops are still hanging on. The leeks have not needed ‘heeling in’ (laying down slightly with a covering of earth) yet to avoid frost damage. Thankfully no snow or frost has further damaged any more trial plantings in the wartime zoo garden, although it might also help kill off a few more slugs!
A stock of sandbags still features in many zoo storerooms to prevent flooding, this zoo being built around a stream valley. Zoos still have crisis or disaster plans for fire, flood etc. but thankfully not as worrying as those for wartime zoos on what to do in an air raid!
Our colleagues in botanic gardens often had the same problems, sandbags and sticky paper to protect their delicate glasshouses. James Wheeler the director of Birmingham Botanic Gardens sent me some pages from Oasis of Delight, the biography of the gardens by Phyllida Barnard. The same preparations had to be made in gardens as in zoos. Just as many zoos still maintain a botanic garden function, Birmingham Botanic Gardens was not alone in having an animal collection. Both young keepers and gardeners were called up for military service. Dangerous snakes which could not be rehomed were euthanased and the bear enclosures reinforced to avoid animal escapes during air raids. (Ballard, P. (1983) An Oasis of Delight: The History of the Birmingham Botanical Gardens).
'Sandbags and sticky paper', sign from the wartime garden launch weekend trail in August 2009, Newquay Zoo
An original November 1939 copy of Animal and Zoo Magazine produced by Julian Huxley at London Zoo shows the preparations there.
- Not just managers and keepers, London Zoo had real team work for their sandbagging; both human and non-human primates doing ARP duties, September 1939
Further research for the World War Zoo project should reveal more about wartime life in zoos, aquaria and botanic gardens, not just in Britain but across Europe and further afield.
Keep following the blog for more stories and news of this garden.
Any comments, relevant links or historical snippets that you know of please send us these via the
comments feed.
Feel free to post a link to our site to your own networks – even leeks and salad crops like having friends and getting emails.
Have a happy and peaceful sandbag free Christmas – see our previous Christmas blog for wartime Christmas ideas!
The World War Zoo project team at Newquay Zoo
Tags:air raid shelter, ARP, BGCI, BGEN, Birmingham Botanic Gardens, botanic gardens, food waste, gardening, gardens, leeks, London Zoo, Newquay Zoo, reenactment, salad, sustainability, wartime gardening, world war 2, world war two, zoos
Posted in botanic gardens, Britain, Cornwall, food, Home front, Newquay, world war 2, Zoo, gardens, wartime, sustainability | Leave a Comment »
October 29, 2009
We’ve picked the first leaves of Pak Choi from the Wartime Garden at Newquay Zoo, ready and fresh for our Junior Keeper today to scatter feed as enrichment for our very rare Sulawesi Macaque monkeys.
You can read more about our award-winning Junior Keeper and adult Keeper for a Day scheme on the Newquay Zoo website www.newquayzoo.org.uk
W.E.Johns garden article "The Passing Show" January 1940 issue Our Garden magazine
We’ve had some good comments on the World War Zoo project blog and emails from fellow zoo gardeners, so please pass on our garden blog address. The more people read it, the more strange things we will uncover.
Discoveries such as this wartime gardening magazine, with features on gardening in the early months of the war (probably hastily rewritten as most magazines have several months in hand as we found out today). The gardening article is written by no less than Captain W.E. Johns, author of the famous Biggles flying stories (recently reissued) with such daring-do titles as Biggles Defies the Swastika. These would wile away the long hours in the Anderson Shelter or for keepers on night-time fire watch.
Maybe Biggles does Double Trench Digging never made it further than the waste bin of history. W.E. Johns (a former pilot) also wrote Worrals of the WAAF to inspire girls with air stories. But I never knew about his other life as a gardener …
We have acquired steadily at Newquay Zoo a small archive of wartime gardening and cookery books to help us with our modern recreation of a wartime zoo keepers’ garden, so we will share with you some of the tips and recipes over the next few months. You can buy powdered eggs still from the 1940s Society website, to attain that truly authentic (and revolting) flavour! (Revolting, according to our visitors at the garden launch weekend in August). Home cooking and ‘grow your own’ food together, history you can eat!
Our first Pak Choi fresh picked at Newquay Zoo for endangered macaque monkeys alongside a wartime gardening magazine from our Newquay Zoo archive
Excitingly we have had our first article about the wartime garden accepted in the BGEN Botanic Gardens Education Network and Botanic Gardens Conservation International BGCI magazine Roots for 2010, so we have a few weeks to get this together for a January copy deadline and then wait a few months for this to appear.
Maybe some exciting Biggles style passages would be welcome?
Tags:1940s Society, BGCI, BGEN, Biggles, botanic gardens, enrichment, food waste, gardening, gardens, Junior Keeper, macaque monkeys, salad, sustainability, W.E. Johns, WAAF, wartime gardening, world war 2, world war two, Worrals, zoos
Posted in Britain, Cornwall, Home front, Newquay, world war 2, Zoo, gardens, wartime, sustainability | 1 Comment »